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Hills on DyckPath ​

Peaks at height 1 — an up step from the axis immediately followed by a down step.

On DyckPath

Hills of size one: a hill of size k is k up steps then k down steps from the axis (HillsOfSizeTwo, HillsOfSizeThree).

Called as CombinatorialStat(x, "Hills"). The head's page has its examples.

Live

Distribution

Over DyckPaths at each size, tallied here in your browser; sizes past 10 are not offered.

FindStat St000674

The number of hills of a Dyck path.

ObjectValue
[1,0,1,0]2
[1,1,0,0]0
[1,0,1,0,1,0]3
[1,0,1,1,0,0]1
[1,1,0,0,1,0]1
[1,1,0,1,0,0]0
[1,1,1,0,0,0]0
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0]4

Data from FindStat, the combinatorial statistic finder; the page at findstat.org/St000674 has the rest.